I have a licence for Utsma language!!! !!!FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY!!! Good afternoon! I am the creator of the Utsma language (my nickname is Ste9ucE) and I developed it from 2/19/23 to 5/1/24 (438 days). In this project, I give you the opportunity to learn my language (which, in fact, can become international due to its ease). The project allows you to learn Utsma language up to the СР2 level (B1 - late B1) with a vocabulary of ~1500 words! This project is made for english speakers. The original project is in ukrainian. Regarding SEKUL (System of Evaluating of Knowledge of Utsma Language): SEKUL is divided into 3 main levels and 9 supplementary levels: Р1 - А1 - early А2; Р2 - early А2 - С1: The "Р1+" level (А2): - РР1+ - early А2 - А2; - СР1+ - А2 - late А2; - ДР1+ - late А2 - early В1; The "Р2" level (В1): - РР2 - early В1 - В1; - СР2 - В1 - late В1; - ДР2 - late В1 - early В2; The "Р2+" level (В2): - РР2+ - early В2 - В2; - СР2+ - В2 - late В2; - ДР2+ - late В2 - С1; Р3 - С1 - С2. You can view the grammar in my Telegram channel (yes, it's in Ukrainian) "уцма мо" (https://t.me/UCElanguage) #Languagehumans #UCE #UCElanguage
If you don't have Telegram, you can view the grammar here (translated from Ukrainian): Dictionary and grammar of the Utsma language and SEKUL was created by Ste9ucE (pseudonym) t.me/UCElanguage - The Telegram channel of Ste9ucE There are 12 rules in grammar: 1. Reading and writing: 1.1. Alphabet of Utsma language: а [ɑ]; б [b]; в [w]; г [ɦ]; ґ [ɡ]; д [d]; е [ɛ]; і [і]; и [ɪ]; ж [ʒ]; й [j]; к [kʰ/k]; м [m]; л [l]; н [n]; о [ɔ]; п [p]; р [r]; с [s]; т [t]; у [u]; ц [t͡s]; ч [t͡ʃ]; ш [ʃ]; ф [f]; х [x]. Utsma language has 26 letters, 27 sounds and an apostrophe that has no sound. The letter "к" can sound both [kʰ] and [k]. Only abbreviations have capital letters. 1.2. Everything reads as it`s written, but: Abbreviations: A consonant before a vowel and a vowel - just read the letter; Consonant before consonant - consonant + sound [ɛ]; Consonant at the end - consonant + sound [u]. Letter names: Letter + sound [ɛ] (all letters are written without this "е" and they are all sluzhbivkas). 1.3. The stress is placed on the last syllable if the word begins with a consonant/apostrophe. On the penultimate syllable if the word begins with a vowel. 1.4. Words are transferred by syllables. When transposing, a hyphen is written on the old line, and the end of the word is written on the new line. 1.5. Phrases are formed by combining roots. The ending is put as it should be in the last root of the word. 1.6. A contraction occurs only in the form of a dash after a specific syllable in a word. The contraction isn`t possible if it doesn`t change the form of the root, or if the word is a word combination. 1.7. The genders are masculine (everything else), feminine (only women). 2. Morphology: 2.1. There are three types of endings: The first type is the definition of a part of speech: о - noun; а - adjective; дес - ordinary numeral; дас - ordinal number; Verb (active form): -да - past tense; -до - present tense; -де - future tense; -жі - infinitive; Verb (imperative form): -ко; Verb (conditional form): -да би. The second type is a number: -й (if the noun is plural. Only nouns can be plural); The third type is an apostrophe: -' (replaces any ending of the 1st type). Sluzhbivka has no ending. Any word can be any part of speech. 2.2. First, the word has a root (or several, if it is a word combination), the ending of 1/3 of the form and the second (if the noun is plural). 2.3. Numerals: 1 - дідес; 2 - дадес; 3 - тідес; 4 - чодес; 5 - падес; 6 - шідес; 7 - сідес; 8 - відес; 9 - дедес; 0 - ондес. To get a number with more than one digit, you need to combine the roots of the digits and act according to rule 1.5. 3. Syntax and punctuation: 3.1. Syntax: Clauses: subject, verb and object. Everything that doesn`t fit them are considered interjections (they can be anywhere in the sentence). Each of these clauses can be absent. There are two orders of clauses: "subject - verb - object" (SVO) and "subject - object - verb" (SOV). 3.2. Punctuation: Each sentence is followed by a period (.) (if the sentence is narrative), an exclamation point (!) (if the sentence is exclamatory), or a question mark (?) (if the sentence is interrogative). Commas can be placed anywhere in a sentence. The use of other punctuation marks is allowed. The grammar is valid from 01/19/2025 by the creator of Utsma language Ste9ucE (pseudonym).
