•TurboWarp is recommended https://turbowarp.org/1299459564 •Click a gray square to display the corresponding atomic orbital •Drag to rotate the orbital (only with TurboWarp) •Adjust the zoom level and transparency using the sliders (only with TurboWarp) Detailed Explanations This project is related to quantum mechanics. Atomic orbitals are the wave functions of an electron in an atom. In this project, the values corresponding to each point are plotted using color and transparency. Positive values are plotted as red dots, and negative values are plotted as blue dots. The smaller the absolute value, the more transparent the dot is. The yellow, green, and white lines are x, y, and z axis respectively. It should be noted that the transparency of the dots is a relative value based on the maximum value of the orbital, so you cannot compare different orbitals based on their transparency.
The 3D graphics are based on the following project created by @MChihiro. https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/1264419523 I referred to the following book and website for the equations of the atomic orbitals. D. A. McQuarrie and J. D. Simon, Physical Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, Japanese translation by H. Chihara et al., Tokyo Kagaku Dojin, 1999, p. 236. Winter, M. The Orbitron: a gallery of atomic orbitals on the WWW. https://winter.group.shef.ac.uk/orbitron/ (accessed 2026-08-12). #science #physics #chemistry #math #3D #quantum
