(all my own writing and research)
ADHD, also known as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, is one of the most common mental disorders in children that usually lasts up to adulthood. ADHD is caused by lower or imbalanced levels of Dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter and a sort of ‘feel good’ chemical that is in our brain. Studies show that Dopamine plays a key role in driving behavior towards pleasurable goals, such as foods, and social interaction. Increasing dopamine boosts the drive towards these stimuli. Dopamine also impacts our moods, sleep patterns and other important things in our daily life. Though scientists have yet to discover how ADHD forms, It is theorized that it is passed down through genetics. So a parent with ADHD is more likely to have a child with the disorder. There are three forms of ADHD. The most common one being the ‘combined’ form of ADHD. It usually presents itself by impulsive and hyperactive behaviors and inattentiveness as well as being easily distracted. The second form being hyperactivity without the inattentiveness, resulting in impulsive behaviors and decisions. Then the last type of ADHD, the most rare one is inattentiveness without hyperactivity. People with this type of ADHD can be easily distracted and be seen as forgetful and having a short attention span. Other common symptoms of ADHD are constant physical movement, the inability to stay still of focus, and acting without thinking. People with this disorder may also have emotional or ‘dramatic’ responses to things such as yelling, as well as trouble conveying emotions or having trouble talking about them. Because of the symptoms, the diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is rather hard. It isn’t just a one step diagnosis or test. The symptoms can be similar to other mental disorders such as anxiety, depression and ODD (Oppositional defiant disorder). It’s a process that can involve having a medical exam, hearing and vision test as well as a checklist of symptoms. It can also involve talking with parents, teachers and sometimes even the child about their history of behaviors. ADHD can also come with other mental illnesses, such as anxiety, depression and SPD. SPD (sensory processing disorder), is a condition where the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that has come through the senses. Some people with SPD are oversensitive to certain things around them. Such as light, sounds, and even the texture of some objects. But like many mental illnesses, SPD comes with a spectrum. Some kids may be oversensitive and the sound of a vacuum cleaner or fire alarm may cause them to panic, or try to find some sort of shelter. While others may underreact and will have no response to extreme heat, cold and sometimes even pain. Treatment for ADHD may include medication, such as stimulants and sometimes antidepressants. Therapy is also a treatment option.
