1. The pyramids of Giza were the first to be built The pyramids of Giza were the first to be built. Pharaoh Djoser built a step pyramid in Saqqara south of Giza around 2630 BCE. Initially, tombs of kings and queens were underground. Djoser’s tomb was constructed before that of Sneferu whose Red pyramid was the first true pyramid to be completed between 2613 and 2589 BCE. 3. The pyramids of Giza have shrunk 4. The interior of the pyramid has three chambers The pyramids were designed as tombs. The Great Pyramid, therefore, contains three burial chambers that were intended to house Khufu and a supplication of goods and treasures that he was to take with him in the afterlife. When entering the pyramid, there is a passage that descends about 354 feet (ca. 108 m) into the bedrock, then levels off. It continues another 29 feet (ca. 9 meters) to an unfinished, underground chamber. After which there is a hole in the roof that leads to the ascending passage, a 129-foot stretch rising to the Grand Gallery, this is the only known pyramid with a passage that slopes upward. At the entrance of the Gallery is a passage to the Queen’s Chamber. There is a series of shafts, stretching from the north and south walls. These have been studied multiple times but their purpose is yet to be known.
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