Thanks goes to Ffred for the valuable co-operation and thanks to DrSuper and Dapontes for suggestions. -- Chisanbop or chisenbop (from Korean chi (ji) finger + sanpŏp (sanbeop) calculation) is an abacus-like finger counting method used to perform basic mathematical operations. According to The Complete Book of Chisanbop by Hang Young Pai, chisanbop was created in the 1940s in Korea by Sung Jin Pai and revised by his son Hang Young Pai. It was brought to the U.S. around 1977 by Hang Young Pai. With this method it is possible to display all numbers from 0 to 99 with both hands. The hands are held in a relaxed posture on or above a table. All fingers are floating off the table to begin with. The fingers are pressed into the table to indicate value. Each finger (but not the thumb) of the right hand has a value of one. Press the index finger of the right hand onto the table to indicate "one." Press the index and long fingers for two, the three leftmost fingers for three, and all four fingers of the right hand to indicate four. The thumb of the right hand holds the value five, like the top bead of a soroban or abacus. To place the value 6, press the right thumb and index finger onto the table. The thumb indicates 5 plus the 1 indicated by the finger. The left hand represents the tens digit. It works like the right hand, but each value is multiplied by ten. Each finger on the left hand represents ten, and the left thumb represents fifty. In this way, all values between 0 and 99 can be indicated on two hands. Chisanbop notation A proposed notation system for representing the numbers: . = a finger off the table o = a finger on the table - = a thumb off the table @ = a thumb on the table Values between zero and 9 are shown with the entire right hand: -.... = 0 -o... = 1 -oo.. = 2 -ooo. = 3 -oooo = 4 @.... = 5 @o... = 6 @oo.. = 7 @ooo. = 8 @oooo = 9 Values larger than 9 are shown with both hands: ..oo- -.... = 20 ....@ @.... = 55 .ooo- @o... = 36 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chisanbop http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi-quinary_coded_decimal Photos:nevit Hands:Leylosh Portugese: http://kids.sapo.pt/scratch/projects/ffred/1384 Turkish: http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/Leylosh/747785
